An exact figure of Muslim population in the United States is very difficult to make. The figures presented here are based on available data. 

In the United States, there are essentially three categories of Muslims: 1) immigrants; 2) American converts/reverts to Islam; and 3) those born to the first two groups as Muslims. 

The immigrant population of the United States is relatively easy to document because the Immigration and Naturalization Service, the Census Bureau, and other government agencies have been keeping records of immigrants. In order to arrive at our figures, we researched the history of Muslim ethnic groups around the world and then determined their percentage as Muslim. We then correlated this percentage with the number of Muslims in the United States, which enabled us to determine the percentage represented in the overall population. 

Determining the number of indigenous Muslims was more difficult. In most cases, records have not been kept by any single source. To arrive at the number of American converts to Islam, we had to look at various groups' conversion rates and compare them against their mortality and fertility rates. 

This is an on-going project, and AMC will keep the reader informed of new statistics through our quarterly publication, the AMC Report. The figures cited here represent a starting point for serious research on demographic data about the Muslim population of the United States. 

U.S. Muslim Population Table

Ethnic Grouping	Population 1000 (1990)	Percent of Total Muslim Population	Definition of Terms
African-  American	2,100	42.0	African-Americans: Those persons of African descent native to the United States of America.
South Asians	1,220	24.4	South-Asians: Those of Indian/Pakistani, Bangladeshi, Sri Lankan, or Afghan descent now residing in the United States as citizens or permanent residents.
Arabs	620	12.4	Arabs: People from Arabic-speaking countries of the Middle East and North Africa who are permanent residents or citizens of the United States.
Africans	260	5.2	Africans: People from the African continent who are citizens or permanent residents of the United States
Iranians	180	3.6	Iranians: People of Persian descent, usually from Iran, who are citizens or permanent residents.
Turks	120	2.4	Turkish: People of Turkish descent who are citizens ro permanent residents.
South East Asians	100	2.0	South East Asians: People of Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Indochina, or the Phillippines.
American Whites	80	1.6	American Whites: Those of West European descent, who are native to the United States.
East Europeans	40	0.8	East Europeans: People from various regions of Eastern Europe.
Other	280	5.6	Other: All other groups.
Totals	5,000	100

Geographical Distribution:  The table below represents a breakdown by states of the largest Muslim communities in the United States. It shows that there are an estimated 3.3. million Muslims in these states. The figure represents 62 percent of the estimated 5 million Muslims living in the United States. 

Muslim State Population Table 

* Estimates under column 2 have been rounded to the nearest even number. 

The list below shows the number of facilities used by Muslims for religious activities and community affairs:   

Note: The exact number of businesses owned and operated by Muslims is unavailable, but they are estimated in the thousands. These preliminary finding represent data collected during 1986-1992.

  Information Resources 

	African Presence in Early America by Ivan Van Sertima, 1987
	Deeper Roots by Abdullah Hakim Quick, 1990
	Arab America Today (A Demographic Profile of Arab Americans) By John Zogby, 1990
	A Survey of North American Muslims by El Tigani A. Abugideiri, June 1977
	A Century of Islam in America by Yvonne Y. Haddad, 1986
	Ethnic Distribution of American Muslims and selected Socio Economic Characteristics by Arif Ghayrur, 1984
	The Demography of Islamic Nations by John Weeks, 1988
	Islam in the United States: Review of Sources by Dr. Sulayman S. Nyang, 1988
	Demographic Consequences of Minority Consciousness: An analysis By Salaha M. Abedin, 1980
	World Population Data Sheet Population Reference Bureau, Inc. Washington DC, 1990
	Statistical Abstract of the United States U.S. Department of Commerce Bureau of the Census, 1990
	Muslim Peoples , A World Ethnographic Survey Edited by Richard V. Weeks, 1984, vol. II
	Muslim Peoples, a World Ethnographic Survey by Richard V. Weeks, 1978
	The 1991 Almanac 44th Edition , by Houghnton Mifflin Company, 1991
	The Islamic Society of North America Directory of Islamic Centers, Schools, Masjids, and MSA Chapters 1989 Revised Edition
	The Islamic Struggle in America by Hijrah Magazine, Oct./Nov. 1985
	Seven Muslim Slaves by Abdul Hakim Muhammad 1983
	Prince Among Slaves by Terry Alford, 1977
	Nature Knows no Color Line by J.A. Rogers, 1952
	African Muslims in Antebellum American by Allen Austin, 1984
	The Arab World Published by the Arab-American Press, 1945
	The United States and the Sultanate of Oman Produce by the Sultan Qaboos Center, The Middle East Institute Washington DC, 1990
	The University of Alabama, A Pictorial History by Suzanne Rau Wolfe History of the First Muslim Mosque of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania by Jameelah A. Hakim, 1989

Reference: American Muslim Council (AMC)