The
Economic Principles of Islam: Islam has laid down certain principles
and limits for the economic activity of man so that the entire pattern of
production, exchange and distribution of wealth may conform to the Islamic
standard of justice and equity. Islam does not concern itself with
time-bound methods and techniques of economic production or with the
details of organizational patterns and mechanisms. Such methods are
specific to every age and are evolved in accordance with the needs and
requirements of the community and the exigencies of the economic
situation. Islam’s concern is that whatever the particular form of
economic activity in operation, its underlying principles should always be
the same.
According to the Islamic point of
view, Allah has created for mankind the earth and all that it
contains. It is, therefore, the birthright of every human being o try to
secure his share of the world’s wealth and sustenance. Islam does not
allow a particular person, class, race or group of people to create a
monopoly in certain economic activities: equal opportunities for all is
its watchword.
The economic life of Islam is based upon
solid foundations and Divine instructions. Earning one's living through
decent labor is not only a duty but a great virtue as well. Dependence of
any able effortless person on somebody else for a livelihood is a
religious sin, a social stigma and disgraceful humility.
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